Introduction
Many atheists claim that religion
is evil and as such, cannot be from God. It is true that there are
many examples of evil committed in the name of Christianity. In the
past, those who disagreed with "official" church doctrine
-such as
Galileo- were persecuted or killed. Many other Christians were
brought before the Inquisition because they were teaching from the
Bible instead of "officially sanctioned" Roman Catholic Church
materials. In addition, the Crusades resulted in "holy" wars between
"Christians," Jews, and Moslems. In more modern times, wars have
been fought between Catholics and Protestants in Northern Ireland,
and between Jews and Arabs in the Middle East. However, common to
all this violence was an underlying struggle for power. Today, some
people kill abortionists in the name of God. Are these people
unwilling pawns of religion or using religion to justify
their own evil agendas?
History of human
atrocities
Therefore, I absolutely agree with
atheists and others who say that many atrocious things have been
done in the name of God, and even in the name of Christianity.
However, these atrocities were not perpetrated by God, but by evil
human beings. If we look at the history of democide (which includes
genocide, politicide, and mass murder, but not war-dead) prior to
the 20th century, we find that millions of people were killed by
people-groups who wanted the other people-groups eliminated. Note
that these numbers do not include those killed through wars.
What percentage of these killings
were due to religious democide? It is less than 3% of the totals.
The surprising thing is that these killings occurred during a period
of time when virtually all the peoples of the world were involved in
some sort of religion. Here is the data for the 20th century:
Vox Day, in
The Irrational Atheist,
lists 22 atheistic regimes that committed
153,368,610 murders in the
20th century alone:
Murders by Atheists (20th
Century)
Percentage of democide based
upon government control
What percentage of this democide
was due to religious conflict? It turns out that religious democide
doesn't even make the top 20 (although I am sure there is some in
the "lesser murderers" category. Still, the total religious killings
is less than 2%. In fact, the top two killers were specifically
atheistic states (which had never existed before in human history).
Should atheism be blamed for more than 50% of the atrocities
committed during the 20th century? The answer of course is No! If
one examines the nature of the regimes that committed these
atrocities (even the religious ones), the key factor is absolute
power (see Figure 1, right). According to Professor R.J. Rummel, in
the 1816-2005 period there were 205 wars between non-democracies,
166 wars between non-democracies and democracies, and 0 wars between
democracies. Lord Acton's warning that "power corrupts, and absolute
power corrupts absolutely" seems to be more than just a trite
saying.
What about Christians
who commit evil?
Jesus Himself addressed the issue
of "Christians," performing evil deeds in a rather chilling
prophecy:
"Many will say to Me on that
day, 'Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and in Your
name cast out demons, and in Your name perform many miracles?'
And then I will declare to them, 'I never knew you; DEPART FROM
ME, YOU WHO PRACTICE LAWLESSNESS.'"
(Matthew 7:22-23)
One should note that Jesus said
that "many" people who think they are His followers will be rejected
by Him when at the judgment when they attempt to claim that they
are His disciples. Not all who claim the name of Jesus are actually
His disciples. [...] Christianity should be judged on the basis of
what Jesus said and did, not on the basis of the actions of people
who merely claim to be Christians.
Foxe's Book of Martyrs
details the deaths of Christians who were killed because of their
faith in Christ, in many cases by people claiming to be
Christians.
How do you know if
a person is a Christian or not?
We cannot know for certain whether
a person is or is not a true Christian (only God can makes such a
determination). However, the Bible describes the nature of a person
who is indwelt by the Holy Spirit (which happens at the point a
person accept Jesus as Lord and Savior):
But the fruit of the Spirit is
love, joy, peace, patience, kindness, goodness, faithfulness,
gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law.
(Galatians 5:22-23)
In addition, the true believer
does what is right and demonstrates love toward others. Even non-believers
can readily see who the true Christians are. Ultimately, the
behavior of those who claim to be Christians but practice evil
should not be a consideration in determining if the claims of Christ
are true or not.
Conclusion
Yes, "Christians" have committed
atrocities against other religious and non-religious people. However,
atheists have committed far more atrocities than all religious
groups combined*.
Even so, the key factor in these atrocities has been totalitarian
power, rather than religion, which has resulted in these hundreds of
millions of murders. The Bible says that people are evil (and the
statistics on this page support this claim), but that they can
become transformed through the power of the Holy Spirit to live
lives of love, joy and peace.
*OODE NOTE:
This is because
Atheism is in
fact an ultra-extremist form of religion
.
Religion does not have to be a faith in a personal God. Atheists
have faith in natural forces. Their fanatic desire to
exterminate every other form of faith is unprecedented in
history, as shown above.
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