Events that receive more than their
share of news coverage are not my favorite topics
for doing podcasts or writing. Oftentimes those
events have too much said about them as it is.
However, in the last couple of weeks, revelations of
yet one more politician’s infidelity offered one
aspect that to me seemed worthy of comment and
that’s the use of the Bible, the Scriptures, as a
means for reflecting on one’s personal situation in
life. It’s certainly the case that the Scriptures
are given to us for guidance and for understanding
but that same gift to us is very easily abused. In
fact, there’s a very long history in Western
Civilization of just such abuse.
The settlers who first came to America, for
instance—or many of them—read their own situation
into the Bible, or the Bible into their own
situation, with the result that the White settlers
coming from Europe were seen as fulfilling the role
of the Israelites in this, the Promised Land, while
Native Americans were cast in the role of
Canaanites. This was particularly true of those
coming to America for religious reasons and seeing
themselves somehow or another reenacting the pages
of Scripture, made some very confusing and very
dangerous conclusions. It happened thus, in our
history, that generations of “Joshuas” arose,
feeling
biblically justified in what turned out to be the
genocide of America’s native population.
Some of that biblical reading continues to echo in
the popular imagination to this day. It was bad
theology in the 17th century, and it is bad theology
today. Stated in the most fundamental way I can
think of is simply this: You are not a Bible
character.
This past week saw a sitting
governor, here in the states, confessing his
infidelity to his wife and yet choosing to stay in
office and reflecting out loud to his cabinet
members about the story of King David—drawing the
obvious parallel between himself and the adulterous
King. King David was, of course, guilty of adultery.
And, if you read carefully the biblical account,
that adulterous affair actually cost him the life of
a child. It’s a story of great repentance and
internal suffering as well as a story of the mercy
of God. But it is not a pattern story to which
individuals are invited for their own comparisons.
The Old Testament is authoritative
Scripture for Christians and has a history of
interpretation by the Church. Largely, that
interpretation is typological in character. That is,
its stories are seen as types and foreshadowings of
the truth that is to be revealed in Christ Jesus. It
is Jesus who said, “You search the Scriptures,
for in them you think you have eternal life, but
these are they which testify of me.” It’s
his own statement that the writings of the Old
Testament point to Christ—that he, himself, is the
meaning of the Scriptures. Thus, Christ is the
second Adam. And the opening chapters of Genesis are
best read with that fact in mind. Had the early
settlers read the Old Testament correctly—that is,
in light of the new—they might very well have
applied the story of the Promised Land but only as
the kingdom of God. Which they might have gently
have offered as servants of those to whom they
preached.
This indeed is the case when we know
the story of St. Herman of Alaska and the early
missionary monks in that land. They came and they
lived, we are told, seeing themselves as guests in
someone else’s home. What a very different way of
reading the Scriptures—to see themselves as servants
of those whose land they entered, servants of the
Gospel, not as those who came to drive the pagans
out before them and establish this as a Christian
land. Instead, they came as the servants of the
Gospel, to preach the Gospel, to minister to those
whom they served. Very quickly, in that Russian
mission to Alaska,
the
Gospels and the services were translated into the
native languages.
Native Americans were trained and ordained to the
priesthood so that we have some of our earliest
saints—such as St. Peter the Aleut, of native
background, already offering himself up as a martyr
for that early fledgling church in Alaska. It’s a
very very different story than the arrogance and
false biblical interpretation of what had happened
earlier coming from the east coast in America.
The stories in Scripture do not bless
a Christian to violate the commandment “Thou Shalt
Not Kill”. We come to this land and we were not
commanded by God. It was a great abuse to take the
Scriptures as an excuse to carry out a holy war.
Some years ago, I can remember a
story of an Episcopal Priest who abandoned his
vocation with a great flourish during the course of
a Sunday service. A confusing detail for many in his
congregation was he described himself in the midst
of his sermon—after which he took off his vestments
and left the church—was that he saw himself as Jonah
and his church as the sinking ship. Thus, the only
way to save the sinking ship was to throw Jonah
overboard. Thus, he was leaving the priesthood. It
seems not unlikely that, whatever was the case, he
needed to resign his position. But the story of
Jonah is not about throwing priests overboard to
save sinking congregations. It has a different
meaning. It is better for a priest with a problem to
seek help and repentance and not biblical drama.
Situations like that, that I’m describing, are
simply drama as delusion.
The problem with such use of biblical
imagination is that it has no controlling story.
Nothing tells us, for instance, which story to use
other than our own imagination—which itself is
generally a deluded part of our mind. A governor
gets to play King David and—surprise—he should be
forgiven and not have to resign his office. A group
of White settlers get to play conquering Israelites
and feel no compunction about murdering men, women,
and children. A priest, in likely need of therapy,
plays the role of Jonah before a crowd who has no
idea they are in a play. The Gospel is not preached,
souls are not saved, the Bible is simply brought
into ridicule.
For all of us, Scripture is relevant.
However, its relevance should not come as a personal
revelation that tells us which character we are
within its pages. Such games seem frightfully like
the games on Facebook, as in “Which ancient
civilization are you?” or some such nonsense. You
and I are not Bible characters other than the one
indicated in the New Testament—that is, we are those
who have put their faith in Christ and trusted him
for their salvation. Our conversion experiences are
whatever they may have been, but the Damascus road
conversion of St. Paul is not required of any but
St. Paul. It’s not the model story. The behaviors of
pilgrims, priests, and governors should be guided by
the same moral teaching that applies to all
Christians. There are no special circumstances that,
as Bible characters, exempt us from the repentance
and responsibility required of all. The word of
Christ, addressed to each and everyone, are the
same, “Repent, for the Kingdom of Heaven is at
hand.” If such repentance should cost us a
political office, or even a continent, so be it.
This is the character we were meant to be.
Glory to God.